Perros siempre en movimiento

Postoperative care after orthopedic surgery in dogs: a step-by-step guide to a safe recovery

Canine orthopedic surgery is an increasingly common procedure in dogs with joint problems or trauma, such as anterior cruciate ligament rupture, fractures or patella dislocations. However, the success of the procedure does not end in the operating room: it really begins with postoperative care.

In this guide we explain how to ensure a safe, comfortable and effective postoperative recovery.

1. Rest and proper control of movement

The first few hours after surgery are critical, and there is a chance of complications. That’s why it’s important to limit their physical activity and ensure that your dog rests in one place quiet, warm and without noise, where he cannot hurt himself.

During this time:

Follow your vet’s guidelines to the letter , and never give your vet medication without consulting your vet first.
You notice signs of pain such as panting, restlessness, or excessive licking of the wound.
Prevent him from moving uncontrollably or climbing stairs.

As pointed out in Argos Veterinary Club, the recovery time depends on the type of surgery and the dog’s state of health. But, in general, Orthopedic surgeries can require anywhere from 4 to 12 weeks for a full recovery.

Dog harnesses are a very successful technical aid for this phase, as they allow the dog to be held and stabilized, preventing it from making an effort while it regains strength in its limbs.

2. Surgical wound care

In addition to certain medication, your vet will recommend how to care for the wound. Above all, how you have to clean it to avoid infections. Keeping the wound clean is essential in any Canine Orthopedic Surgery. Check your incision daily for signs of infection such as redness, drainage, or swelling.

Some basic tips that you should keep in mind are:

Clean the area with gauze and the recommended antiseptic two to three times a day.
Use an immobilizer collar to prevent licking.
Do not remove stitches or bandage without veterinary indication.

If you notice anything out of the ordinary, contact your vet immediately.

3. Rehabilitation: key to walking again without pain

After the initial rest, an essential phase arrives: rehabilitation . This stage, supervised and guided by a veterinarian or physiotherapist, seeks to recover the animal’s mobility, strength and coordination.

Common techniques include:

Therapeutic exercises through the use of ramps, cones, balls and others.
Cryotherapy, a technique that reduces pain and inflammation by applying cold.
Hydrotherapy, which allows you to exercise without impact.

In any case, as we explained in our article on the role of physiotherapy in the recovery from the rupture of the anterior cruciate ligaments, physiotherapy will vary depending on the patient and the type of surgical intervention, since some techniques will require greater stabilization.

4. Canine Orthotics

Limb operations are some of the most annoying for dogs, and they mostly take quite some time to heal.

In these cases, the dog may need some extra help to avoid hurting itself and to be able to be more firm in the use of the affected paw.

This is where canine orthopedic supports come in, which play a critical role in the recovery. These technical aids provide stability, relieve pain and allow mobility to be resumed in a controlled way.

These include:

Protectors or supports, which can be knee, carpus, tarsus or hip, among others.
Splints, recommended in cases of bone fractures.
Harnesses, which help lift the dog effortlessly and painlessly.

Ortocanis products are designed and manufactured with materials that guarantee comfort and support adapted to each stage of recovery.

5. Recovery at home

The home environment can make all the difference in a dog’s post-surgical recovery. Here are some simple guidelines we recommend to improve the comfort and safety of the animal:

Prepare a comfortable, clean and ventilated area.
Places non-slip surfaces and removes obstacles.
Have your child drink plenty of fluids. Especially in the hours after the operation so that the anesthesia is expelled.

The caregiver’s patience and affection are just as important as physical treatments. A dog that feels safe and accompanied moves forward with greater confidence.

You can find more information in our article on how to help in the recovery of recently operated dogs.

6. Relapse prevention

Once the veterinarian authorizes discharge, the goal is to prevent relapses. Preventive physiotherapy and moderate exercise are key to maintaining joint strength and stability.

Final tips:

Control weight and eating.
Perform gentle and controlled exercises prescribed by a professional.
Use braces if the vet deems it necessary.
Attend regular check-ups to assess the progress of recovery and make possible adjustments to treatment.

With a good combination of physiotherapy, home care and technical support, recovery after orthopaedic surgery can be complete and long-lasting.

Postoperative care in dogs they require commitment, perseverance and the right tools. Controlling pain, protecting the wound, encouraging progressive rehabilitation, and employing Quality canine orthotics will make all the difference in your dog’s recovery.

Visit Ortocanis.com to learn more information and quality solutions in canine rehabilitation and mobility.

Toni Fernandez

Director of Ortocanis

27/10/2025/0 Comments/by Ortocanis

Hydrotherapy for dogs: Discover how water can transform your dog’s recovery and well-being

Animal welfare, Treatments

Hydrotherapy for dogs has established itself as one of the most effective techniques within canine physiotherapy.

Based on the therapeutic use of water, this discipline improves mobility, relieves pain and accelerates rehabilitation in dogs with musculoskeletal injuries, osteoarthritis or mobility problems.

At Ortocanis, pioneers in canine orthopaedics, we are committed to this therapy as a key tool for animal welfare.

What is canine hydrotherapy?

Hydrotherapy consists of performing aquatic exercises in swimming pools or underwater belts. Thanks to the buoyancy of the water, the dog’s body weight is significantly reduced, which minimizes the impact on the joints and facilitates movement.

According to AniCura, in addition to promoting muscle recovery and strengthening after injuries or orthopedic surgeries, swimming or hydrotherapy can also be of great help to safeguard the mental health of those active dogs that have been injured and cannot move as before.

Key Benefits

These are some of the main benefits offered by swimming and hydrotherapy in dogs:

Pain and inflammation relief: the pressure and temperature of the water act as a natural massage.
Improved joint mobility: facilitates movement without load or pain.
Muscle strengthening: Water offers controlled resistance, ideal for older or weak dogs.
Psychological well-being: the aquatic environment reduces stress and improves mood, especially in dogs with a fear of movement.
Improves cardio-respiratory endurance and exercise tolerance: allows progressive workouts that strengthen the heart and lungs, increasing the capacity for effort without fatigue or pain.

When is it recommended?

Hydrotherapy is indicated in cases of osteoarthritis, neurological problems, muscle pain or excess weight. Its low impact makes it one of the safest and most effective therapies for joint recovery in dogs and carries great benefits, especially for senior dogs, the main beneficiaries of this type of rehabilitation.

In short, hydrotherapy is beneficial for dog care as long as it is accompanied by a healthy diet and exercise. But it is not suitable for all types of cases and circumstances. For example, in serious kidney, liver, heart, respiratory, skin or cancer conditions, it is not recommended to perform this therapy and it is advisable to perform this therapy It is advisable to consult with a veterinarian.

It is also contraindicated before 10 days have passed since surgery and in animals that have drains, as we explained in our post on rehabilitation techniques that you can apply yourself.

How to do hydrotherapy at home

Although there are more and more specialized centers that have underwater treadmills, we can also do some exercises on beaches, swimming pools or even bathtubs in the case of small animals.

In this case, we remind you that it is essential that the animal wears a life jacket to help it float. In addition, if hot water is used, the list of benefits is added to the improved circulation, cleansing the skin and preventing muscle spasms.

Its effectiveness is multiplied if combined with massage, stretching or orthopedic devices. In our post on Canine rehabilitation: techniques and benefits We detail how to integrate different therapies in your dog’s rehabilitation phase to enhance their mobility and reduce pain.

Is your dog afraid of water?

Although this therapy can offer great benefits, some dogs may experience anxiety when in contact with water. Therefore, they must adapt gradually before starting the sessions.

A good way to start is to use a small paddling pool. The shallow water will allow you to get your paws wet without feeling overwhelmed. It’s also important to maintain a calm attitude and use rewards like treats or toys to reinforce their good behavior.

The key is to move forward slowly, allowing your dog to approach the water voluntarily and at his own pace. If you notice that the anxiety is intense or persistent, seek support from a specialized professional to help your dog overcome their fear safely.

Water offers dogs a safe way to move, strengthen, and heal. The Hydrotherapy for dogs not only recovers their body, it also improves their mood and quality of life.

At Ortocanis you will find products and specialized information to accompany your dog in its recovery process.

Toni Fernandez

Director of Ortocanis

20/10/2025/0 Comments/by Ortocanis

Keep Your Dog Agile: Preventive Care Strategies for Optimal Mobility at Any Age

Animal welfare

Mobility is one of the fundamental pillars of the quality of life of dogs. An active, agile dog with good joint health enjoys more his walks, games and daily routines. However, as in humans, the passage of time, being overweight, injuries or certain pathologies can compromise canine agility. Therefore, applying preventive care strategies is key to ensuring that they maintain optimal mobility at any stage of their life.

In this article, we offer practical recommendations that range from adapted exercise to the use of orthopedic aids. All with the aim of keeping your dog agile, happy and pain-free.

1. The importance of canine mobility

Mobility not only influences the physical capacity of the dog, it also has an impact on its emotional well-being. A dog that can’t move comfortably tends to show signs of frustration, apathy, or even depression. In addition, a lack of physical activity can trigger secondary problems such as being overweight, losing muscle mass or joint stiffness.

According to Banfield Pet Hospital, implementing home care to create a safe space helps prevent additional injuries and improves the response to joint treatments.

2. Physical activity adapted to each stage

Exercise is an essential tool to maintain agility, but it must be adapted to the age, physical condition and possible pathologies of each dog.

Puppies: they need frequent, but moderate, games and walks to develop muscles and joints without overloading them.
Young adults: they are the ideal stage to promote endurance and muscle strength through long walks, fetch games or activities such as agility.
Older dogs: they require gentle routines, shorter but frequent walks and specific exercises that promote mobility without generating pain.

On our website you can find a practical guide with exercises to regain strength in the hind legs, perfect for those dogs that need to strengthen their muscles after an injury or due to the natural wear and tear of age.

3. Weight control: an ally against osteoarthritis

Being overweight is one of the risk factors for developing osteoarthritis and mobility problems. Every extra kilo means an additional overload on joints, tendons and muscles.

To maintain a healthy weight, we recommend:

Adjust the diet to the dog’s activity level.
Avoid excessive treats or replace them with low-calorie snacks.
Perform periodic veterinary check-ups to adjust the diet according to the stage of life.

Keeping body weight at bay not only prevents joint problems, it also improves the dog’s endurance, agility and daily energy.

4. Joint care and injury prevention

The joints are the axis of canine mobility. Over the years, natural wear and tear can lead to stiffness, pain, and problems such as dysplasia or osteoarthritis.

Some strategies to take care of your joints are:

Nutritional supplements: the use of chondroprotectors (made from Chondroitin Sulfate and Glucosamine) helps cartilage health and prevents and slows down osteoarthritis.
External protection: joint protectors for dogs are a practical solution to provide stability and support in cases of osteoarthritis or recovery from injuries.
Regular veterinary check-up: detecting the first signs of pain or lameness in time allows more effective treatments to be applied.

5. Orthopedic aids: support for an active life

When mobility problems appear, there are solutions that allow the dog to maintain a good quality of life. Canine orthopaedics is a fundamental resource both in preventive phases and in recovery treatments.

Among the most commonly used orthopedic aids we find:

Support harness: Facilitates mobility in dogs with weakness in their hind legs. It is our best-selling harness for dogs with reduced mobility.
Wheelchairs for dogs: they restore mobility and autonomy when the dog needs extra help in its hind legs.
Orthotics: they provide physical support, helping the correct positioning of the muscle and increase the working temperature of the joints, thus improving their performance.

In our blog, we give you more information on how to help dogs with mobility problems, where we explain, among other things, tips and home care solutions to improve the daily life of these animals.

6. Personalized evaluation: our test

Every dog is unique, and so are their mobility needs. To facilitate early detection of problems and guide caregivers on the most appropriate solutions, We provide you with a very useful resource: a simple test to find out if your dog shows signs of any mobility problem.

This questionnaire allows you to know the probability that your dog will suffer from joint problems. It’s a tool designed to help you recognize osteoarthritis pain and thus keep your dog happy and active, but it does not replace in any case the diagnosis of a professional.

Always consult your veterinarian with any medical concerns.

7. Prevention routines for each day

In short, keeping a dog agile does not require drastic changes, but perseverance in small routines:

Hikes tailored to your energy.
Games that stimulate body and mind.
Weight control and balanced diet.
Regular veterinary check-ups.
Use of protectors or orthopedic aids when necessary.

The combination of these actions will help your dog achieve a healthy lifestyle that translates into years of full mobility.

Preventative care is the key to keeping dogs agile and happy at all stages of their lives. From adaptive physical activity and weight management, to the use of orthopedic aids, every action counts to achieve an active, pain-free life.

At Ortocanis you will find specialized products and information and resources that will help you make the best decisions for your dog’s well-being.

Toni Fernández

Director of Ortocanis

02/10/2025/0 Comments/by Ortocanis

Physiotherapy for dogs: Simple exercises to improve mobility

injuries, Treatments

Physiotherapy for dogs is a fundamental tool to improve the quality of life of those who suffer from mobility problems such as osteoarthritis, muscle weakness or post-surgical recovery. Through specific exercises, adapted care and the use of orthopaedic products such as those we offer at Ortocanis, it is possible to help dogs with reduced mobility to regain strength, stability and confidence in their movements.

In this article, we offer you a practical guide on safe and effective exercises, as well as key tips and products that will make rehabilitation easier and more comfortable, both for the dog and the caregiver.

When to use canine physiotherapy?

Physiotherapy treatments are indicated in various clinical situations, including:

Canine osteoarthritis, a common degenerative pathology in older dogs.
Recovery from orthopedic surgeries, such as hip dysplasia or herniated discs.
Dogs with muscle weakness or neurological problems.
Improved overall mobility in older dogs or dogs with motor impairments.

Benefits of Physical Therapy for Dogs

Physical therapy is not just a recovery tool, but a strategy for maintaining and improving overall well-being of dogs with reduced mobility. Applied preventively or as part of a comprehensive treatment, it has the potential to reduce pain and improve quality of life of the animal. Some of the positive effects it offers are:

Relief of joint and muscle pain.
Improved range of motion and coordination.
Reduced inflammation.
Progressive muscle strengthening.

And, most importantly: it allows dogs with reduced mobility to maintain an active and dignified life.

Basic precautions before you start

Before starting any exercise, it is essential to:

Have the support of a veterinarian or specialized physiotherapist.
Work on a non-slip surface.
Watch the dog at all times for signs of pain or fatigue.
Use support harnesses or other accessories to prevent overloading or falling.

At Ortocanis, we always advise starting progressively and adapting each routine to the clinical state of the animal under professional recommendation.

Physical therapy exercises to do at home

Below, we provide you with a series of simple exercises to be carried out from the tranquility and comfort of home. They’re all meant to be safe, but remember that the supervision of a veterinary professional is key.

1. Controlled walks with support harness

One of the simplest and most useful exercises. It consists of short, controlled and assisted walks with a Support harness for rear, front or integral, depending on the affected area. This relieves the weight on the joints and prevents falls, especially on uneven or slippery surfaces.

2. Circles or side turns

With the dog standing, it is encouraged to slowly turn in both directions. This exercise improves balance, coordination, and activates your muscles. It can be done several times a day for one minute, always keeping an eye on fatigue.

3. Exercises with elastic bands

Elastic bands or resistance tapes for dogs are an excellent tool for strengthening specific muscle groups. They are gently placed on the limbs to offer a slight resistance while walking.

4. Going up and down stairs

It is a functional exercise that can be very beneficial for dogs with reduced mobility as long as it is done with supervision and in a safe and non-slip environment. This natural movement forces the dog to work the muscles of the hind legs in a controlled way and strengthen the coordination of the whole body.

Between 3 and 5 repetitions can be performed, depending on the dog’s tolerance.

5. Low Obstacle Crossing

It involves placing small cones, bars or cushions on the floor for the dog to get around by walking over them. This exercise Improves leg lift, body awareness, and balance.

Discover other domestic methods in our guide to canine rehabilitation techniques. Although veterinary physiotherapists are the most suitable to practice physiotherapy on an animal, there are many cases in which the owner can do it themselves, as long as it is by professional recommendation.

When to avoid exercise?

It is essential to avoid any routine if the dog:

You have sharp pain or active inflammation.
Is reluctant to move or limps noticeably.
Has had a recent relapse or has not yet been evaluated by a veterinarian.

Physiotherapy must always be adaptive and respectful of the animal’s physical condition.

As in any therapy, the results in canine physiotherapy are seen with constant repetition and the appropriate accompaniment. It is not a matter of forcing the dog, but of accompanying him with patience and resources that facilitate the way.

Small milestones, such as climbing stairs again, running in the park, or just walking pain-free, are big steps for dogs with limited mobility.

At Ortocanis, we have been working for years to offer you effective, safe solutions based on veterinary science. Find a wide range of solutions designed to assist dogs during their rehabilitation in our catalogue.

Toni Fernandez

Director of Ortocanis

11/08/2025/0 Comments/by Ortocanis

My Dog Is Getting Older: Essential Guide to Senior Dog Health, Wellness, and Mobility

Animal welfare

Over the years, our dogs age, and with old age come physical and mental changes that we must attend to with special care. Canine old age can be a very enriching stage if we know how to accompany them properly. Since Ortocanis, we offer you the keys to improve your health, well-being and mobility in this guide.

When does canine old age begin?

In general, dogs are considered older between 7 and 10 years old, although this varies by size and breed, as large breeds age faster than small breeds. From this stage, joint diseases, muscle loss, sensory problems and cognitive impairment can appear.

Common Changes in Older Dogs

Osteoarthritis and joint pain

Osteoarthritis It is a degenerative disease that causes cartilage to wear away, causing pain, stiffness and difficulty moving. Is One of the most common problems in older dogs and can affect their quality of life if not treated properly.

Biomechanical studies show that aging reduces joint mobility and muscle strength, aggravating difficulty walking, as indicated by the study “Journal of Comparative Pathology”.

Muscle loss

Sarcopenia Limits Mobility and Can Increase Risk of Falls. Inactivity accelerates this process of this progressive disease, so it is essential to keep the dog moving with adapted exercises.

Vision and hearing problems

Many older dogs lose hearing or develop eye opacities. Although they tend to adapt well, it is necessary to take precautions to avoid accidents and maintain effective communication with them.

Cognitive impairment

Cognitive dysfunction syndrome is similar to Alzheimer’s in humans. It manifests itself with disorientation, behavioral changes, sleep disturbances, or loss of habits.

Keys to improving your well-being

1. Adapted nutrition

The diet must adjust to its new stage. It is recommended:

High-quality proteins to preserve muscles.
Omega-3 to reduce joint inflammation.
Glucosamine and chondroitin to protect joints.
Antioxidants to slow down cellular aging.

2. Gentle and consistent exercise

Keeping the dog active is essential for their physical and mental health. Short walks, swimming, or gentle exercises help maintain mobility without causing injury. Avoid overexertion or slippery surfaces.

3. Frequent veterinary check-up

From the age of 7, visits to the veterinarian should be at least biannual. Check-ups allow chronic diseases to be detected in time and to adapt care to the new needs of the dog.

4. Cognitive stimulation

Interactive toys, new routines, olfactory games and positive reinforcement help keep the mind active. Companionship and affection are also critical, as many older dogs become more emotionally sensitive.

Technical aids for mobility

When the dog begins to have problems walking, getting up or climbing stairs, technical aids are an excellent way to improve its autonomy.

Wheelchairs for dogs

Ideal for dogs with weak hind legs, paralysis or neuromuscular diseases. The Wheelchairs allow the dog to move around without pain, improve circulation and prevent muscle deterioration.

Orthoses and joint protectors

Orthotics They help stabilize joints with osteoarthritis, dysplasia or chronic injuries. They also reduce pain and protect the joint during movement. At Ortocanis, We have models for elbow, hip, knee, carpus and tarsus.

Orthopedic and non-slip boots

The boots They prevent slipping on smooth surfaces, improve traction and protect the pads. They are useful both indoors and outdoors For dogs with weakness or dragging legs.

Assistance harnesses

Harnesses They allow dogs with reduced mobility to be lifted or helped to walk without causing them harm. They are especially useful in dogs with muscle weakness or recovering after surgery.

Take care of your environment and routines

In addition to physical care, it is important to adapt the environment for greater comfort:

Use ramps to avoid stairs.
Place non-slip mats.
Make sure your bed is orthopedic, accessible, and warm.
Maintain regular routines to reduce stress.

Sudden changes or lack of foresight can generate anxiety or worsen certain pathologies.

Accompanying older dogs

With the right equipment, veterinary care, and lots of love, older dogs can enjoy a full life. We should not see the loss of mobility as the end, but as a new challenge to which we can adapt with the technology and knowledge available.

We have been developing orthopaedic solutions for dogs with osteoarthritis, dysplasia, injuries and other pathologies for more than a decade. Therefore, we know from experience that timely intervention can significantly prolong and improve the quality of life of these family members.

Toni Fernandez

Director of Ortocanis

18/07/2025/0 Comments/by Ortocanis

What side effects do anti-inflammatories have in dogs?

Treatments

Anti-inflammatory drugs, called NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs), are the most commonly prescribed pain reliever in dogs , used primarily to treat pain and inflammation in veterinary medicine.

Inflammation, the body’s response to irritation or injury, is characterized by redness, heat, swelling, and pain.

It is important to note that we should NEVER administer them to animals without a prior veterinary prescription, as they can cause serious problems.

Do you want to know what the possible side effects of NSAIDs are?

NSAIDs are effective, but like all medications, they can produce certain side effects that we must assess:

Not eating or eating less
gastrointestinal ulcer
Overdose
Yellowing of the gums, skin, or whites of the eyes
Skin changes (scabbing, redness, or scratching)
Lethargy, depression, behavior changes
vomiting
Diarrhoea, black stools
Change in drinking habits
Change in urination
Anorexy
Gastrointestinal perforation
liver toxicity
Kidney toxicity, kidney failure
Death

It is important to realize that adverse side effects can occur after one dose, many doses, or may never occur. Dogs are individuals, just like humans, and they react uniquely to different medications. If you notice any side effects or problems after starting your dog on NSAIDs, call your vet and be sure to withdraw the medication.

It is also important to keep these medications in a secluded place , where the dog cannot get to them, since unfortunately one of the most common reasons for side effects related to NSAIDs is overdose. Many of the NSAIDs are flavored for ease of administration and this also makes them attractive to pets who may eat them.

How to minimize the risks of NSAID side effects?

The best way to minimize adverse risks is to examine the dog and find out its health status to see if it can take this medication.
Before prescribing NSAIDs, your veterinarian will need to obtain a full health history and perform a complete exam to determine if your dog has any contraindications such as pre-existing conditions or medications that increase the risk of side effects.

Your vet will obtain a blood test to screen for conditions where these medications are best avoided. Kidney, liver or stomach ailments.

We must also take special care NOT to give our dogs medications for humans , as they can suffer from poisoning. We must consider that in animals the dose that we can give is much lower, it is usually 5 mg per kilogram, and from 100 mg gastric ulcers begin to appear.

Should I supervise my dog while taking NSAIDs?

Just as important as detection is monitoring the dog once the medication has been started . Your vet will likely recommend rechecking your dog’s blood and urine regularly. This motorization allows you to ensure that your dog is tolerating the medication without developing adverse effects. All NSAID manufacturers recommend baseline blood tests as well as regular checkups to minimize the chance of serious side effects.

All NSAIDs should be used with caution because they have the potential to cause side effects, especially gastrointestinal bleeding, ulcers, and perforations. They should be taken only when necessary, since doses that are too high or for too long without veterinary control can cause serious problems.

We must find a way to reduce the dog’s pain, so that it does not get worse quickly. The most effective way to control pain with minimal side effects is a combination of several treatments . So we must value all the solutions on the market.

15/03/2024/0 Comments/by Delia Ortocanis

Exercises to strengthen the dog’s hind legs

Curiosities, Treatments, vet

Improving the muscles of the hind limbs in dogs is an interesting option both in dogs that are being rehabilitated from problems in the hind limbs and in dogs that are initially healthy, but that have weakness in the hind limbs.

The first thing we have to do is evaluate the patient. Observe the muscle mass of the posterior ones, palpate this musculature, look if apart from muscle atrophy there is tension or flaccidity.

If we observe muscle tension it will be convenient to start the rehabilitation by unloading the muscles, with massage, with TENS, with heat … on the other hand, if we observe weakness and flaccidity, we must begin rehabilitation with Electrostimulation or light muscle toning exercises.

Walks is the easiest way to start a rehabilitation, it should always be pain-free, if the dog has pain you should go to the veterinarian and take the necessary pharmacological measures to resolve the situation, a TENS can also be very useful to eliminate pain during walks.

Another important point is the way the dog walks, if it mainly uses the forelimbs to perform its gait this exercise will not bring us practically any improvement in the strength of the posterior ones.

Rehabilitation of hind-legged dogs:

1. Massage for hind-legged dogs

Massages help relieve muscle tension, improve blood circulation, and promote relaxation. They should be performed gently, focusing on the areas around the hind legs and spine, always observing the dog’s reaction to the massage to ensure that it does not cause pain.

2. Range of Motion Exercises (ROM)

Passive range of motion exercises are essential for maintaining joint flexibility, especially if the dog has been inactive or after surgery. These exercises involve gently moving the dog’s hind legs in a natural range of motion, without forcing them.

3. Heat and Cold Therapy

Heat therapy can help relax and warm up muscles before exercise, while cold therapy is helpful in reducing inflammation and pain after activity. It is important to use these therapies correctly to avoid skin injury.

4. Hydrotherapy

Hydrotherapy, or aquatic therapy, is particularly beneficial for dogs with hind leg problems, as the water reduces gravity and allows the dog to move around with less pain and more ease. Swimming or walking on a treadmill can strengthen muscles without putting too much stress on your joints.

5. Electrical stimulation

Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) or electrical muscle stimulation (EMS) can be used by veterinary physiotherapists to relieve pain and stimulate muscles, respectively. These techniques must be applied by trained professionals.

Exercises to strengthen dog’s hind legs:

It is important to get the dog to work with the hind legs, this can be achieved by walking on the short leash and indicating to the dog that he must carry weight in the posterior ones, it will be practically impossible if the dog has pain in the hips, knees or some other structure of the posterior third.

Squats (making the dog sit down and get up a few repetitions in a row) will be another of the exercises that we will use; We must reserve this exercise for when the dog does not have pain in the hindquarters and its muscle mass is enough to withstand this exercise or failing that we can help ourselves with a harness for posteriors to help the dog get up.

Working in the water with the underwater treadmill is one of the best exercises since they strengthen the muscles protecting the joints. The sloping walks is another of the exercises that we must practice, the inclination of the slope will force more the posterior third and the dog will work more and increase the muscular power of the posterior third. This can be done both on a climb and on a rolling tapestry with inclination.

support for dog with hip dysplasia

In the later phases of treatment weights can be used for muscle strengthening in dogs.

There are several solutions that can help us to be able to perform these exercises better, so that the dog feels better and can perform these exercises correctly, thus increasing the strength in the posterior third such as knee pads, tarsal supports, hip support, or boots or foot protectors in case of problems in the plantar area.

Toni Fernandez

Director of Ortocanis

15/03/2024/by Ortocanis

What to do with a dog that has back problems

Animal welfare, injuries, Pathologies, Treatments

Dogs can have health problems related to their limbs. But they can also have back problems . These problems can be both muscular and bone . And it can be due to various factors. For example, to an illness, whether punctual or chronic. Or to a blow.

They can also be due to the wear and tear of bones and muscles due to age . Indeed, elderly dogs can suffer from degenerative diseases, such as osteoarthritis . Also have more aches and pains than a young dog. This affects your well-being, but also your mobility. And as a consequence, in its general condition.

Support for dogs with back problems

A dog with pain not only moves worse. He is also in a worse mood and sadder. In these cases it is best to consult the veterinarian. Both to find out what is wrong and to recommend the most appropriate treatment. On many occasions it will basically consist of supplying anti-inflammatories and painkillers. Other times a surgical intervention will be necessary. For example, if there is a complicated herniated disc .

In addition to these types of treatments, the well-being of dogs can be helped with protectors and orthopedic supports . For example, a thoraco-lumbar thermal support . With them, in addition to having the back protected, they will receive heat in the affected area. In this way, your injuries will improve.

This support is indicated for dogs of a certain age that suffer from osteoarthritis in the spine. Also for those with instability in the lumbar and thoracic area , or cauda syndrome . Apart from this, it is indicated for conservative treatment in herniated discs . And also for the periods after the operations of this ailment.

In general, it is recommended for dogs that suffer from any type of spine ailment. And for those who have mobility problems in the hind legs .

Orthopedic beds and thermal coats

Dogs with back problems should rest well to avoid further pain. Generally, a conventional dog bed will not provide them with the support and support that they need. Therefore, if a dog has spinal injuries or mobility problems it is advisable that they use an orthopedic bed . This is especially advisable if the dog is already old , or if it has osteoarthritis problems.

These types of beds are made in a special way to improve the rest of elderly dogs . Thus, if they rest better, their body will be more rested, and their injuries will soften a little . The same will happen if the dog has osteoarthritis. These beds are manufactured with specific materials and finishes to improve the performance of the animal’s joints.

They are usually made up of a special viscoelastic or foam material , covered with soft fabric with a pleasant touch, so that the dog is comfortable on them. Apart from this, they are usually thicker and firmer than conventional dog beds.

In addition to beds, these dogs also need to be bundled up in winter . Low temperatures can affect your joints and your back . Therefore, it is advisable to put a protective thermal coat on them. This way they will stay warmer and your back will not suffer the consequences of the cold.

15/03/2024/0 Comments/by Ortopedia canina

Total or partial rupture of cruciate ligament in dogs

injuries, Treatments

One of the most frequent injuries that dogs usually suffer is the rupture of one of their cruciate ligaments of the knee. As with humans, cruciate ligament rupture in dogs can be partial or total. And if not treated conveniently, the partial can be converted into total in a short time.

When a dog suffers a rupture of one of its cruciate ligaments, its symptoms become evident very quickly. Therefore, when they are detected, it is necessary to go to a veterinarian as soon as possible to treat it properly. But for this you have to know before what are its symptoms and the consequences of not treating these ailments in time.

Cruciate ligament rupture in dogs: symptoms

When a cruciate ligament tear occurs in dogs, the animal suffers almost immediately from walking problems. It is one of the most visible symptoms of what happens. When a dog breaks a cruciate ligament on one of its legs, it begins to limp. In addition, it tries in many cases to keep the affected leg up while moving.

In addition, you may have some stiffness in the limb after a regular activity, such as a walk. And try to move the para to the side when you sit down. It’s likely that you’re down and don’t want to play or run, and prefer to lie down.

Apart from these symptoms, the affected leg may present others that affect its appearance and functions, such as a spill of joint fluid. For example, it can become inflamed. Or, when the dog is walking, clicks are heard in the area of the damaged ligament. Also, when examining it, if the affected knee is touched, it will hurt.

If some of these symptoms are observed, you have to go to the veterinarian, as we have mentioned, to study the dog’s limb. If it is left, in addition to the dog feeling pain, the injury will get worse. Thus, a partial break can degenerate into a total break. Or in osteoarthritis. In fact, it is one of the main causes of knee osteoarthritis in dogs. It can even affect other ligaments of the same leg.

Treatment of cruciate ligament rupture in dogs

One of the treatments that are often used to correct a cruciate ligament tear in dogs is surgery. But it is a fairly complex operation, and in some cases it is convenient to perform some operations before. For example, in case the cruciate ligament tear in dogs leads to a spill of liquid, it should be removed by a puncture.

In addition, the condition of the joint must be examined. To do this, in addition to performing a manipulation of the affected limb, a knee arthroscopy can also be performed on the dog. Often, this technique can be used to treat the injury and rule out others. In any case, if the break is total, it only remains to operate to repair the knee.

Subsequently, the affected joint can be protected by a knee protector or an articulated knee orthosis. This last type of restraint element can also come in handy for dogs that, for any reason, cannot be operated. With them, the animal will feel less pain, and the affected paw will not suffer abnormal displacements due to the injury. In addition to, of course, a treatment with anti-inflammatories and prevent the animal from suffering from being overweight.

15/03/2024/0 Comments/by Ortopedia canina

Solutions to hip dysplasia in dogs

Pathologies, Treatments, vet

Hip dysplasia in dogs is one of their most common inherited bone diseases. It is not a congenital disease, and there are also no signs that the animal suffers from it when it is born. It develops as the dog grows, and it is not often that it appears in its first three months of life. It is from the fourth or fifth when it begins to make its appearance.

It is a degenerative condition and is caused by a malformation in the joint that joins the hip and head of the femur. It is usually painful and can cause lameness, as well as problems getting the animal to feel properly. As the disease progresses, the dog will move with more difficulty. It will cost you more and more, for example, to climb stairs. In more severe cases, you will even stop running or even walking.

This disease, more frequent in medium or large breeds, can be enhanced by factors such as overweight. It will also be more accentuated if the affected dog gets a lot of exercise. Fortunately, there are several solutions to correct hip dysplasia in dogs. In general, they will vary depending on the severity of the disease when it is diagnosed.

How Do I Know if My Dog Has Hip Dysplasia?

Hip dysplasia is a common condition in dogs, developing as they grow. It mainly affects medium and large breeds. Early signs include lameness and difficulty sitting. As it progresses, the dog may have trouble moving, especially when climbing stairs.

The most common solutions to hip dysplasia in dogs

As we have mentioned, the treatment of the affected animal should be based on the severity of the dysplasia. There are two types: those that try to prevent the disease from progressing and try not to go any further and surgical. The latter are more radical, and more indicated in severe cases.

Treatments of the first type, considered conservative, involve administering specific drugs for the progression of osteoarthritis, called chondroprotectors, to the dog. This treatment is long-lasting, and is designed to slow down its progress. In addition, it can be supplemented with anti-inflammatories, analgesics and with a hip support.

The use of a hip support not only makes the dog affected by the disease less discomfort. You will also have less pain, which makes it possible to lower your dose of anti-inflammatories. To this also contributes the monitoring of the diet of the animal, to prevent it from gaining weight.

In more severe cases, or when the veterinarian decides that it is the most appropriate, it is advisable to opt for a surgical solution

Curative treatments for hip dysplasia in dogs

All treatments aimed at curing hip dysplasia in dogs go through the operating room. Of course, they can also be palliative.

Among the curative ones are the triple osteotomy of the pelvis, which consists of its relocation and the replacement of the hip by a prosthesis. This last procedure is similar to that carried out in humans. But, as we have said, there are also palliatives, such as the substitution by exccession of the head of the femur.

Dogs that suffer a severe case of hip dysplasia and cannot walk, or those that are recovering from an operation, can use a
wheelchair
created especially for this type of case. These are devices that can be made to measure in a few days, or supports adjustable to the dimensions of the animal.

With them, dogs with this disease will be able not only to move, but to use them as an aid to recover mobility and muscle tone.

Treatment for Hip Dysplasia in Old Dogs

There are multiple treatment options. The choice depends on the severity of the disease at the time of diagnosis.

Conservative Treatments

Conservative treatments focus on relieving pain and slowing the progression of the disease. Include:

Chondroprotectors. They help slow down the progression of osteoarthritis.
Anti-inflammatories and analgesics. They reduce pain and inflammation.
Hip Support. It provides relief and can reduce the need for anti-inflammatories.
Weight control. A proper diet is vital to minimize pressure on the joints.

Surgical Treatments

In severe cases, surgery is considered. Procedures can be curative or palliative:

Triple Pelvic Osteotomy. Reposition the pelvis to relieve pain.
Total Hip Replacement. Similar to procedures in humans, it replaces the damaged joint.
Excision of the Head of the Femur. Palliative procedure to improve quality of life.

Post-operative support

Dogs in recovery or with severe mobility difficulties may benefit from specialized wheelchairs. These devices facilitate mobility and help in the recovery of muscle tone.

Ortocanis Editor Team

15/03/2024/0 Comments/by Ortopedia canina